Search Results - (Author, Cooperation:C. H. Park)

2018-09-22

Institute of Physics (IOP)

1757-8981

1757-899X

Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics

2016-04-29

Nature Publishing Group (NPG)

0028-0836

1476-4687

Biology

Chemistry and Pharmacology

Medicine

Natural Sciences in General

Physics

Biomimetic Materials/chemistry ; Biomimetics ; Cactaceae/metabolism ; Desiccation ; Dialysis ; Electrochemistry ; Humidity ; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions ; *Membranes, Artificial ; *Nanotechnology ; Plant Stomata/metabolism ; Polymers/*chemistry ; Protons ; Surface Properties ; Temperature ; Water/*analysis

2011-03-18

Nature Publishing Group (NPG)

0028-0836

1476-4687

Biology

Chemistry and Pharmacology

Medicine

Natural Sciences in General

Physics

Elasticity ; Electrons ; Graphite/*chemistry ; *Light ; Luminescence ; Photons ; *Quantum Theory ; *Scattering, Radiation ; Spectrum Analysis, Raman ; Static Electricity

2018-06-21

Institute of Physics (IOP)

1367-2630

Physics

1089-7550

AIP Digital Archive

Physics

Pt/Co multilayers sputter-deposited in Ar and Xe ambients, and periodic multilayers composed of specific combinations of Pt, Pd, and Co layers, were grown to study the effects of energetic backscattered Ar neutrals on the interface structure. The effects were correlated with the magnetic and magneto-optical properties with emphasis on the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, K⊥. Films were characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction including grazing incidence geometry, and magnetic circular x-ray dichroism techniques as well as by standard magnetic and magneto-optic methods. It is found that the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy is extremely sensitive to the degree of intermixing, sharp interfaces yielding the largest anisotropy. The three to fourfold difference in K⊥ found between Ar and Xe sputtered films can be directly correlated to the magnitude of the orbital moment contribution 〈LZ〉 in the Co. This orbital contribution is found to be strongly sensitive to the interface sharpness in the films. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.

Electronic Resource

1089-7550

AIP Digital Archive

Physics

A tertiary crystal growth method was used to fabricate thin gauged 3% Si–Fe sheets in order to reduce the thickness of the sheets without deteriorating soft magnetic properties. During the investigation, the magnetic properties of final annealed sheets were found to be directly related to the magnetic properties of final cold rolled sheets. X-ray and transmission electron microscopy were used to understand the above relation. It was found that the fraction of (110) grains at the surface of the final cold rolled sheets significantly affected the final magnetic properties of the final annealed sheets. On the basis of the above argument, the final magnetic properties of the thin gauged Si–Fe sheets can be predicted by the B10 values of the final cold rolled sheets. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.

Electronic Resource

1089-7550

AIP Digital Archive

Physics

(Co1−xFex)Pt films were grown on a glass substrate by a rf sputtering and then annealed at 650–700 °C in a high vacuum. All the as-sputtered (Co1−xFex)Pt films deposited below 400 °C had a disordered structure and showed very low coercivities. With increasing the deposition temperature and Fe contents, the (111) texture was weakened in as-deposited (Co1−xFex)Pt ternary films. Vibrating sample magnetometer and x-ray diffraction data show that Co atoms in the L10 CoPt phase were substituted with Fe atoms. In-plane coercivities of these films decreased almost linearly with increasing Fe content which seemed to be due to the decrease of a crystalline anisotropy energy. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.

Electronic Resource

1077-3118

AIP Digital Archive

Physics

The microscopic structures and binding energies of DX centers for column III and VII impurities in CdTe are determined through first-principles total energy calculations. The ionic displacements leading to DX formation for column VII impurities in II-VI semiconductors are found to be different than those for corresponding column VI impurities in III-V semiconductors. Three distinct types of structures with DX-like properties are found for column VII donors. The relative stability of these structures is impurity and pressure dependent. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.

Electronic Resource

1077-3118

AIP Digital Archive

Physics

We investigate the fatigue and refreshment by dc-electrical field of the electrical properties of Pt/Pb(Ti,Zr)O3/Pt ferroelectric capacitors. We find an asymmetry in the refreshment, that is, the fatigued state can be refreshed by application of negative high dc voltage to the top electrode, but no refreshment is measured by positive dc-voltage application. We also find that the fatigue can be prevented by driving the capacitor asymmetrically. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.

Electronic Resource

1077-3118

AIP Digital Archive

Physics

We investigate the microscopic structures of interstitial and substitutional hydrogen impurities in LiNbO3 through the first-principles pseudopotential total-energy calculations. The interstitial hydrogen is located between two O atoms and bonds to one of the oxygen atoms. The hydrogen impurity substituting Li is significantly displaced from the Li-site and strongly bonds to an oxygen atom and is located on a biaxial axis of an O triangle. We discuss the effect of hydrogen to the ferroelectric polarization and the energetics for the trap of the interstitial hydrogen at a Li vacancy. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.

Electronic Resource

1439-0523

Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005

Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition

Callus was induced from segments of immature inflorescences of Elymus canadensis×Psathyrostachys juncea and Elymus canadensis×Secale cereale F1 hybrids on MS medium supplemented with 2 mg/l of 2,4-D and plants were regenerated from the calluses on a hormone free MS medium. The plants regenerated from both the hybrids exhibited a high degree of stability in morphology, chromosome number and chromosome pairing. The reasons for this are discussed.

Electronic Resource

1439-0523

Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005

Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition

Karyotype of Canada wildrye (Elymus canadenisis L.) was described using giemsa C-banding techniques. Most of the chromosomes showed dome banding pattern polymorphism. Small to large terminal and centormere bands were observed in most of the chromosomes. A faint satellite was observed in one chromosome. Tow chromosomes had a large interstitial band near the centromeres in the long arms. The Giemsa C-banding pattern of E. Canadensis is compared to that of Pseudoroegneria spicata and Critesion boddanii to illustrate species relationship.

Electronic Resource

1439-0523

Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005

Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition

Eleven C2 and two C3 0pen-pollinated plains from Elymus canadensis × Secale cereale amphiploid plants (2n = 6x = 42, SSHHRR) were examined for chromosome constitution and meiosis. Chromosome numbers of the progeny varied: 2n = 26, 27, 28, 36, 37, 39, 40, and 41. Elimination of portions of genome constituents were made at random and were irregular in all o the progeny. Monosomic (2n = 41) and nullisomic (2n = 40) plants lost one to two E. canadensis or S. cereale chromosomes and showed average of 17 to 18 bivalents and 4 to 5 univalents per cell at Ml. The C2, aneuploid plants with 36 to 41 chromosomes seemed to result from selfing or intercrossing among; the C1 amphiploid plants, while the plants of 2n = 26 to 2S (6–9 II + 10–141) might originate from outcrosses of the Cl amphiploid to S. cereale. Bivalent pairing might be preferentially intragenomic (S-S, H-H, or R-R). The occurrence of multivalents indicates a low potential of both intragenomic and intragenomic pairing; Pollen of the lour plants showed poor stainability (1 to 13 %) and no seed set in any of the progeny.

Electronic Resource

1439-0523

Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005

Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition

Thirty five octoploids (2n = 56). two aneuploids (2n = 54), and one hexaploid (2n = 42) were obtained from the self-fertilized octoploid which was regenerated from the immature inflorescence culture of Elymus canadensis. The octoploid regenerant showed gigas leaves and stems but reduced tillering and fertility. The selfed octoploid progeny varied from genotype to genotype for all of the characters investigated. Hexaploid was morphologically superior to other ploidy levels. Its dry matter yield was 34 % to 40 % higher than the octoploids and the tetraploids but fertility markedly decreased to 7.4 %. Chromosome pairing at metaphase 1 in the octoploid regenerant and its selfed progeny — octoploid, aneupioid. and hexaploid — were 2.57IV +0.83III + 21.23II + 0.971; 3.06IV + 1.06III + 19.66II + 1.251; 2.23IV + 0.85III + 16.54II + 4.69I; and 0.41IV + 8.34III + 8.25II − 3.141 per microsporocyte, respectively. High frequency of trivalents in hexaploid indicated that it is a doubled triploid. Unequal chromosome disjunction, laggards, and chromatid bridges were commonly observed at the anaphase stage in the first and second meiotic division.

Electronic Resource

1365-2958

Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005

Biology

Medicine

The flhF gene of Pseudomonas putida, which encodes a GTP-binding protein, is part of the flagellar–motility–chemotaxis operon. Its disruption leads to a random flagellar arrangement in the mutant (MK107) and loss of directional motility in contrast to the wild type, which has polar flagella. The return of a normal flhF allele restores polar flagella and normal motility to MK107; its overexpression triples the flagellar number but does not restore directional motility. As FlhF is homologous to the receptor protein of the signal recognition particle (SRP) pathway of membrane protein translocation, this pathway may have a role in polar flagellar placement in P. putida. MK107 is also compromised in the development of the starvation-induced general stress resistance (SGSR) and effective synthesis of several starvation and exponential phase proteins. While somewhat increased protein secretion in MK107 may contribute to its SGSR impairment, the altered protein synthesis pattern also appears to have a role.

Electronic Resource

0009-2614

Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002

Chemistry and Pharmacology

Physics

Electronic Resource

0308-597X

Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002

Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering

Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition

Political Science

Law

Electronic Resource

1749-6632

Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005

Natural Sciences in General

Electronic Resource

1432-1998

Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000

Medicine

Abstract Background. We describe a 4-month-old infant with a ruptured intrathoracic lipoblastoma arising from the parietal pleura and associated with a pleural effusion.¶Objective. The clinical presentation was rapidly evolving respiratory distress. The chest radiograph showed a large mass and a pleural effusion in the right thoracic cavity. CT demonstrated an inhomogeneous low-attenuation mass which was 7 cm in diameter and which showed areas of enhancement after intravenous contrast medium. MRI showed a fatty intrathoracic mass with intratumoral streaks and whorls, which were attributed to loose fibrovascular connective tissue on pathological examination.¶Results. Thoracotomy and pathological examination revealed a ruptured intrathoracic lipoblastoma arising from the parietal pleura.¶Conclusion. The pleural effusion might have suggested rupture of the tumour.

Electronic Resource

0191-2607

Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002

Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying

Electronic Resource