Search Results - (Author, Cooperation:C. Blank)
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1E. M. Van Allen ; D. Miao ; B. Schilling ; S. A. Shukla ; C. Blank ; L. Zimmer ; A. Sucker ; U. Hillen ; M. H. Foppen ; S. M. Goldinger ; J. Utikal ; J. C. Hassel ; B. Weide ; K. C. Kaehler ; C. Loquai ; P. Mohr ; R. Gutzmer ; R. Dummer ; S. Gabriel ; C. J. Wu ; D. Schadendorf ; L. A. Garraway
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published 2015Staff ViewPublication Date: 2015-09-12Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Print ISSN: 0036-8075Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyComputer ScienceMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsKeywords: Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antibodies, Monoclonal/*pharmacology/therapeutic use ; Antigens, Neoplasm/*genetics ; *Biomarkers, Pharmacological ; CTLA-4 Antigen/*antagonists & inhibitors ; Cell Cycle Checkpoints/genetics/immunology ; Cohort Studies ; DNA Mutational Analysis ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm/genetics ; Exome ; Female ; Genomics ; HLA Antigens/genetics ; Humans ; Male ; Melanoma/*drug therapy/*genetics/secondary ; Middle Aged ; Mutation ; Skin Neoplasms/*drug therapy/*genetics/pathology ; Tumor Microenvironment/drug effects/immunology ; Young AdultPublished by: -
2C. Sun ; L. Wang ; S. Huang ; G. J. Heynen ; A. Prahallad ; C. Robert ; J. Haanen ; C. Blank ; J. Wesseling ; S. M. Willems ; D. Zecchin ; S. Hobor ; P. K. Bajpe ; C. Lieftink ; C. Mateus ; S. Vagner ; W. Grernrum ; I. Hofland ; A. Schlicker ; L. F. Wessels ; R. L. Beijersbergen ; A. Bardelli ; F. Di Nicolantonio ; A. M. Eggermont ; R. Bernards
Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
Published 2014Staff ViewPublication Date: 2014-03-29Publisher: Nature Publishing Group (NPG)Print ISSN: 0028-0836Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsKeywords: Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents/*administration & dosage/*pharmacology ; Cell Aging/drug effects ; Cell Proliferation/drug effects ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm/drug effects/genetics ; Female ; Flow Cytometry ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/drug effects ; Gene Library ; Humans ; Indoles/administration & dosage/pharmacology ; Melanoma/*drug therapy/enzymology/genetics/pathology ; Mice ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors/*administration & dosage/*pharmacology ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf/antagonists & inhibitors/*genetics/metabolism ; RNA, Small Interfering ; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/biosynthesis/genetics/metabolism ; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor/biosynthesis/genetics/metabolism ; Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta/biosynthesis/genetics/metabolism ; SOXE Transcription Factors/deficiency/genetics ; Signal Transduction/drug effects ; Sulfonamides/administration & dosage/pharmacology ; Transforming Growth Factor beta/metabolism/pharmacologyPublished by: -
3Wrona, Monika Z. ; Goyal, R. N. ; Turk, D. J. ; Blank, C. LeRoy ; Dryhurst, Glenn
Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Published 1992Staff ViewISSN: 1471-4159Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005Topics: MedicineNotes: Abstract: Previous investigators have detected unknown oxidized forms of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in the CSF of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. Furthermore, an unidentified autoxidation product of this neurotransmitter is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), an enzyme compromised in the Alzheimer brain. In this study it is demonstrated that the major product of autoxidation of 5-HT is 5,5′-dihydroxy-4,4′-bitryptamine (DHBT). Central administration of DHBT to mice at a dose of 40 μg (free base) evokes profound behavioral responses, which persist until the animals die (∼24 h). One hour after central administration of DHBT, the levels of norepinephrine, dopamine, 5-HT, and acetylcholine and their metabolites in whole brain are greatly elevated. Disturbances to the catecholaminergic and serotonergic systems were still evident shortly before the death of animals. DHBT is also shown to be a noncompetitive inhibitor of AChE in vitro. These observations suggest that if DHBT is formed as an aberrant metabolite of 5-HT in the human brain, it could potentially be neurotoxic and contribute to the neuronal degeneration and other neurochemical and neurobiochemical changes associated with AD or perhaps other neurodegenerative diseases.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
4Blank, C. LeRoy ; Sasa, Suleiman ; Isernhagen, Rick ; Meyerson, Laurence R. ; Wassil, David ; Wong, Peter ; Modak, Arvind T. ; Stavinoha, William B.
Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Published 1979Staff ViewISSN: 1471-4159Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005Topics: MedicineNotes: —The effects of 2 methods of killing on norepinephrine and dopamine in mouse brain regions were examined. One method utilized decapitation, while the other method utilized heating with microwave irradiation concentrated on the head. The norepinephrine and dopamine contents of the cerebellum, medulla-pons, midbrain, diencephalon, hippocampus, corpus striatum, and cerebral cortex were determined by methods using liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. Dopamine content in striatum was also quantitated by the method of gas chromatography with mass fragmentography. A significantly lower value for decapitated animals, as compared to the microwave heated group, was found only for dopamine exclusively in the striatum.Activities of the enzymes tyrosine hydroxylase, DO PA decarboxylase, monoamine oxidase, and catechol-o-methyltransferase in the striatum were also examined. These enzymes were totally inactivated by the microwave heating, except catechol-o-methyltransferase which was decreased approx 80%. These results support either (1) the existence of a substantial pool of dopamine in the striatum with a very rapid turnover rate or (2) a decapitation-related release and destruction of striatal dopamine. Measurements of 3-methoxytyramine in the striatum exhibit post-mortem increases corresponding to the decreases of dopamine. Use of the rapid tissue enzyme inactivation technique suggests that in vivo levels of this O-methylated dopamine metabolite are an order of magnitude lower than the results normally obtained after killing by decapitation.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
5Staff View
ISSN: 1471-0528Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005Topics: MedicineType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
6Staff View
ISSN: 0003-2670Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002Topics: Chemistry and PharmacologyType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
7Staff View
ISSN: 0003-2697Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
8Staff View
ISSN: 0378-4347Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002Topics: Chemistry and PharmacologyType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
9CASEY, M. D. ; SEGALL, L. J. ; STREET, D. R. K. ; BLANK, C. E.
[s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
Published 1966Staff ViewISSN: 1476-4687Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsNotes: [Auszug] These observations prompted us to undertake a survey of the sex chromatin pattern in a group of the mentally sub-normal who had been 'institutionalized' because of anti-social behaviour. Since this study was begun a report of a similar survey has appeared3. Rampton and Moss Side Hospitals are ...Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
10Staff View
ISSN: 1432-1203Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: BiologyMedicineType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
11Staff View
ISSN: 1432-1203Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: BiologyMedicineNotes: Summary Five families with at least three generations of members affected with autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) were studied. HLA typing was carried out and the coded HLA haplotypes were used to calculate the likelihood of linkage using the LIPED computer program. The combined lod scores from these five families does not, by itself, support linkage. Negative lod scores were observed in all five families, however, when pooled with the previously published data significant lod scores were obtained [Z=3.343 (Θ=0.20) and +4.286 (Θ=0.30)]. In four families, affected members had clinical features consistent with autosomal dommant cerebellar ataxia (ADCA) type I while in the fifth, ADCA type II was suggested. Clinical heterogeneity within ADCA raises doubts about the significance of summed lod scores. In view of the previous reports probably two genetically heterogeneous types of ADCA exist — HLA linked and nonlinked.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
12Staff View
ISSN: 1432-8798Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: MedicineNotes: Summary A panel of ten stable hybridoma cell lines secreting monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) specific for potato leafroll virus (PLRV) antigen, was produced in two fusion experiments with murine splenic and myeloma cells. Using different ELISA procedures and Western blotting it was shown that one MAb detected a continuous epitope and nine MAbs reacted with conformation-dependent ones. The conformation-dependent epitopes could be separated into two groups after alkaline treatment of the virions. The MAbs were further differentiated in competitive binding assays. Within the group of MAbs reacting with epitopes not sensitive to alkaline degradation, only two MAbs were directed to the same epitope. The MAbs detecting epitopes formed by the quaternary protein structure or by a protein subunit configuration sensitive to alkaline degradation, displayed positive cooperative binding among each other. In total, a minimum number of nine different, but overlapping, epitopes on the PLRV coat protein could be revealed. The immune response to PLRV antigen in rabbit appeared to be directed mainly towards epitopes recognized by three MAbs. Most MAbs displayed heterologous reactivity to other luteoviruses, i.e., tomato yellow top virus (TYTV), beet western yellow virus (BWYV), beet mild yellowing virus (BMYV), bean leafroll virus (BLRV), and different strains of barley yellow dwarf virus. Three MAbs solely reacted with PLRV and TYTV. Six MAbs gave different reaction patterns in these tests; one of these MAbs differentiated BMYV from BWYV, and another detected a common epitope on PLRV and BLRV, a serological relationship not reported previously to our knowledge.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
13Staff View
ISSN: 1573-8469Keywords: epipolarization microscopy ; immunogold labelling ; luteovirus ; monoclonal antibodies ; silver enhancement ; virus transmissionSource: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, NutritionNotes: Abstract Potato leafroll virus (PLRV) antigen was localized by immunogold labelling in semi-thin leaf sections of secondarily-infected potato plants cv. Bintje. Viral antigen was present in all cell types of the phloem tissue. but occurred most abundantly in the companion cells. Detectable amounts of PLRV antigen were found only in the sieve elements in veins with a large number of infected companion cells. Occasionally, parenchyma cells were also found to be infected. PLRV was not exclusively limited to the phloem tissue in the infected potato plants, but was also found in mesophyll cells neighbouring minor phloem vessles. Spread of virus from cell to cell in the mesophyll was not observed. The distribution of PLRV in the potato leaf tissue has implication on its availability, for acquisition by aphids.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
14Parsons, M. Andrew ; Curtis, Diana ; Blank, C. Eric ; Hughes, Howard N. ; McCartney, Alison C. E.
Springer
Published 1992Staff ViewISSN: 1435-702XSource: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: MedicineNotes: Abstract The ocular pathology of Norrie disease was studied for the first time in a fetus of 11 weeks' gestation, following prenatal diagnosis using genetic markers for Norrie disease and elective abortion. The eyes were histologically normal, with no evidence of primary neuroectodermal maldevelopment of the retina, previously postulated to be the cause of the ocular changes. We believe that the retinal and other manifestations of Norrie disease are the result of a primary abnormality of vascular proliferation, probably in relation to persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous after approximately 14 weeks' gestation. We postulate that the ocular and otological effects of Norrie disease may be due to a genetically mediated abnormality of secretion of, or sensitivity to, angiogenic growth factors at endodermal-neuroectodermal interfaces during fetal and postnatal development.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: