Search Results - (Author, Cooperation:Bade)

Thielsch, Angelika [Hrsg.]; Bade, Claudia [Hrsg.]; Mitterauer, Lukas [Hrsg.]

Book

209 S.

9783763962655, 9783763962662

Blickpunkt Hochschuldidaktik 138

German

Bade, Lothar

Unknown

141 S.

3761407173

Information Dokumentation Kooperation

German

Bade, Lothar

Unknown

322 S.

3890880436

IPN-Materialien

2018-10-25

Der Beitrag untersucht einige Prozesse (Landgericht Osnabrück) in der Nachkriegszeit der Bundesrepublik Deutschland wegen Denunziation, um die Probleme einer Vergangenheitsbewältigung mit rechtlichen Mitteln zu verdeutlichen. Die Autorin zeigt, dass der Blick der Justiz auf Denunziationen nicht nur rückwärtsgewandt war und sich auf die Debatte um das 'Rückwirkungsverbot' beschränkte. Vertreter der Justiz lehnten die Verfolgung von NS-Denunziationen aufgrund des Rückwirkungsverbots ab, wollten jedoch gleichzeitig auf rechtmäßige Anzeigen 'wahrer Tatsachen' als Mittel der Strafverfolgung nicht verzichten. So wurde bereits hier, ausgerechnet vor dem Hintergrund der Diskussionen über NS-Denunziationen, wieder Weichen gestellt, um 'positiv' besetzte Denunziationen weiterhin in den Dienst der Strafverfolgungsbehörden stellen zu können. (ICA)

'West Germany's post-war judiciary faced a dilemma in criminally judging Nazi denunciation. This dilemma consisted of a ban against the retroactive application of new laws, as well as of an objection against relinquishing reports of 'true facts'. Contemporary jurists viewed the motives leading to a denunciation as morally reprehensible, but not necessarily as deserving of criminal punishment. The motives were therefore regarded as irrelevant in the context of criminal prosecutions. This draws attention to the ambiguous nature of the terms 'denunciation' and 'report', and highlights the difference between judging a denunciation morally and legally. This essay provides of an overview of the legal precedents and scholarly debate in post-war Germany, with a special emphasis on the difficulties presented to German courts by the Control Council Law No.l0. Subsequently it will show that the judiciary's attention concerning the problem of denunciation was not only focused on the past. The background of denunciation during Germany's National Socialist past also provided a setting in which to consider the possibility of using 'positive' denunciations - or 'reports' - for criminal prosecution in the future.' (author's abstract)

Recht ; Geschichte ; History ; Law ; Justiz ; Sozialgeschichte, historische Sozialforschung ; Social History, Historical Social Research ; Judiciary ; Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; Denunziation ; Nationalsozialismus ; Strafrecht ; Diskriminierung ; Vergangenheitsbewältigung ; Rechtsprechung ; Nachkriegszeit ; discrimination ; jurisdiction ; judiciary ; coming to terms with the past ; denunciation ; Federal Republic of Germany ; Nazism ; post-war period ; criminal law ; descriptive study ; historical ; deskriptive Studie ; historisch

journal article, Zeitschriftenartikel

2019-04-26

In Germany, migration research is still a relatively young line of research. Several obstacles complicated a critical recovery of research concepts on the history of population and migration that had been shaped as early as in the 1920s. This was the result of the multilayered disavowal of academic demography - because of its role in Nazi Germany, because of the long-lasting primate of history of politics in post-WW ll Germany, and finally because of the late emergence of the history of society. This situation has profoundly changed during the last decades of the twentieth century. Reasons were the increasing historical distance to the ‘fall of man’ of demography in Nazi Germany, the reorientation of historiography in the context of critical social and cultural sciences; the inclusion of labor-market research into migration research, and the shaping of interdisciplinary and integral research concepts.

Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Social sciences, sociology, anthropology ; History ; migration past and present; demography and historical migration research in Germany; the reorientation of historiography in Germany ; Migration, Sociology of Migration ; Social History, Historical Social Research ; Sozialgeschichte, historische Sozialforschung ; Migration ; Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; Deutsches Reich ; historische Entwicklung ; Demographie ; Migrationsforschung ; Geschichtsschreibung ; Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; demography ; Federal Republic of Germany ; historiography ; historical development ; migration ; history of science ; German Reich ; migration research ; 30300 ; 10200

journal article, Zeitschriftenartikel

2019-04-26

In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Germans abroad and foreigners in Germany have experienced the most various forms of emigration and immigration: the older German emigration to eastern and south-east Europe, especially to Russia and Austria-Hungary; the transatlantic mass emigration from nineteenth-century Germany; the mass movement of foreign migrant workers, especially from Congress Poland and Austrian Galicia, in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries; forced labor by foreign workers ('Fremdarbeiter') in Nazi Germany; emigration from Nazi Germany on political, ideological, and racial grounds; forced resettlement in German-occupied Europe during World War II; movements of millions of expellees and refugees at the end of the war and in its aftermath; the admission of foreigners seeking political asylum; finally, the enlistment of millions of 'guest workers,' beginning in the mid-1950s and increasing massively after the building of the Berlin Wall in 1961. Many of these foreigners on the labor market changed from highly mobile migrant workers into true immigrants, thus confronting Germany with challenges that recall of the experiences of nineteenth-century German immigrants abroad, nearly forgotten in German collective memory.

Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Social sciences, sociology, anthropology ; History ; immigration; forced migration; integration past and present ; Migration, Sociology of Migration ; Social History, Historical Social Research ; Sozialgeschichte, historische Sozialforschung ; Migration ; labor migration ; integration ; alien ; emigration ; historical analysis ; Federal Republic of Germany ; immigration policy ; manpower ; willingness to integrate ; social issue ; alien policy ; immigration country ; migration policy ; emigration (polit. or relig. reasons) ; foreign worker ; immigration ; twentieth century ; nineteenth century ; Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; 20. Jahrhundert ; ausländischer Arbeitnehmer ; Ausländerpolitik ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Ausländer ; Arbeitsmigration ; Auswanderung ; Migrationspolitik ; Integrationsbereitschaft ; Einwanderung ; Integration ; Arbeitskräfte ; 19. Jahrhundert ; historische Analyse ; Emigration ; Einwanderungsland ; soziale Frage ; 30300 ; 10200

journal article, Zeitschriftenartikel

2019-04-26

During the secular change of Prussia from an agrarian state with uprising industries towards an industrial state with a strong and stable agrarian sector, transnational and internal mobility became mass phenomena in the German Northeast before World War I. Regional differences aside, the most important components of this mobility were overseas emigration and remigration, continental immigration, primarily from middle-east and south-east Europe, as well as several forms of internal migration. Thereby we have to distinguish between permanent and temporary migrations, between migrations within the same economic sector (intra-sectoral migrations, e.g. within the agrarian sector), and migrations across sectors (inter-sectoral migrations, e.g. from the agrarian towards the industrial sector). Driven by partly comparable and partly different motivations, this mobility shaped more or less long-lasting migration traditions within a highly complex migration system.

Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Social sciences, sociology, anthropology ; History ; Imperial Germany before WWI; mass migration movements; overseas emigration and remigration; transnational and internal migration; intra- and intersectoral migration; migration system ; Migration, Sociology of Migration ; Social History, Historical Social Research ; Sozialgeschichte, historische Sozialforschung ; Migration ; Deutsches Reich ; Ost-West-Wanderung ; primärer Sektor ; Industriestaat ; Auswanderung ; Einwanderung ; internationale Wanderung ; Preußen ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Heuristik ; Entscheidung ; Motiv ; Landwirtschaft ; Migrationsforschung ; sekundärer Sektor ; emigration ; decision ; primary sector ; east-west migration ; secondary sector ; labor market ; industrial nation ; agriculture ; international migration ; motive ; migration ; heuristics ; Prussia ; immigration ; German Reich ; migration research ; 30300 ; 10200

journal article, Zeitschriftenartikel

2019-04-26

Facing migration and integration many Europeans feel confronted with exceptional challenges today. However, historical migration research shows that these processes have always been central elements of European social and cultural history, and it also reveals that many 'native' insiders who today feel anxious about assimilation or even integration of immigrants are themselves the descendants of foreign outsiders. Apart from some well-known exceptions - e.g. the Huguenots - little is known about the multitude and diversity of groups who have moved across political, social, and cultural borders in modern European history. It is the purpose of the Encyclopedia to illuminate the broad spectrum of these migrations by presenting selected examples. Special significance is attached to permanent immigrations within Europe and from outside regions into Europe. Of particular interest are the resulting intergenerational processes of assimilation lasting for at least two generations. They include many forms of social and cultural composition as well as decomposition, ranging from the gradual disappearance and dissolution of group identities in assimilation processes to minority formations and diaspora situations.

Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Social sciences, sociology, anthropology ; History ; Migration within and into Europe; migration groups ; Migration, Sociology of Migration ; Social History, Historical Social Research ; Sozialgeschichte, historische Sozialforschung ; Migration ; Assimilation ; ethnische Gruppe ; Diaspora ; Identität ; Europa ; Minderheit ; Zuwanderung ; Migrationsforschung ; Einwanderung ; Integration ; Europe ; integration ; ethnic group ; diaspora ; identity ; assimilation ; migration ; minority ; immigration ; migration research ; 30300 ; 10200

journal article, Zeitschriftenartikel

2019-04-26

Since the late twentieth century, most European societies turned into immigration societies. An immigration society underlies a multiform and complex social and cultural process, becoming increasingly differentiated and leading to an acceleration of changes in social structures and forms of life. This development caused cultural anxiety and mental stress for many people. The widespread skepticism about lowly qualified immigrants, especially from Muslim countries, was enforced by Thilo Sarrazin’s anti-Islamic bestseller ‘Deutschland schafft sich ab’ (‘Germany Is Doing Away With Itself‘), published in 2010. Against the background of ambiguities and uncertainties as well as a growing readiness for outrage deriving from many other reasons, too, the so-called Sarrazin debate revealed far-reaching, deep socio-political divides and tensions within the German immigration society. At the same time, police uncovered long-lasting anti-immigrant terrorism against Muslim immigrants. The German murderers obviously understood their actions ideologically as a form of self-defense against the threat of Islamic transformation of immigrant societies in Europe.

Sociology & anthropology ; Social sciences, sociology, anthropology ; Political science ; Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie ; Politikwissenschaft ; Soziologie, Anthropologie ; Thilo Sarrazin; immigration society; rapid social and cultural changes; cultural and mental irritations; criticism of Islam ; Migration, Sociology of Migration ; Cultural Sociology, Sociology of Art, Sociology of Literature ; Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture ; Kultursoziologie, Kunstsoziologie, Literatursoziologie ; politische Willensbildung, politische Soziologie, politische Kultur ; Migration ; Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; kulturelle Vielfalt ; Rassismus ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Populismus ; Asylpolitik ; Islam ; Kulturpessimismus ; Ausländerfeindlichkeit ; öffentliche Meinung ; Einwanderungsland ; Zuwanderung ; Integrationspolitik ; Terrorismus ; public opinion ; Federal Republic of Germany ; immigration policy ; xenophobia ; asylum policy ; integration policy ; populism ; cultural diversity ; immigration country ; cultural pessimism ; migration ; terrorism ; immigration ; racism ; 30300 ; 10200

journal article, Zeitschriftenartikel

2019-04-26

The autobiographical introduction shows Klaus J. Bade's path from his own early experiences with problems of migration and integration to the pioneer of migration and integration research and to the practitioner of applied migration research. In retrospect, many things that may appear to be linear developments have also been a succession of personal coincidences. The introduction describes stations and encounters on Bade's scientific path at German universities, Harvard University, Oxford University, as well as the Institutes for Advanced Study of the Netherlands Academy of Sciences and the Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. The introduction also provides methodological insights into the social-historical migration research, which is central to Bade’s scientific work.

Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Social sciences, sociology, anthropology ; History ; Klaus J. Bade; autobiography; historical migration research ; Migration, Sociology of Migration ; Social History, Historical Social Research ; Sozialgeschichte, historische Sozialforschung ; Migration ; historische Entwicklung ; Migrationsforschung ; Sozialgeschichte ; historical development ; migration ; social history ; migration research ; 30300 ; 10200

journal article, Zeitschriftenartikel

2019-04-26

Migration is and has always been a complex social and cultural process as well as a central dimension in the development of society. Migration history is, therefore, a decisive part of the history of society. Socio-historical migration research aims at embedding migration and its economic, social, cultural, and political conflict potentials into the intrinsic coherence of the development of population, society, economy, and the state. Therefore, socio-historical migration research is a multi-disciplinary and inter-disciplinary task. Depending on the specific research questions, particular significance is attached to: demography, economic and econometric explanation models, sociological migration theory as well as quantitative methods and migration models.

Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Social sciences, sociology, anthropology ; History ; migration history; history of society; economics; sociology ; Migration, Sociology of Migration ; Social History, Historical Social Research ; Research Design ; Forschungsarten der Sozialforschung ; Sozialgeschichte, historische Sozialforschung ; Migration ; quantitative Methode ; Motivation ; soziologische Theorie ; soziale Entwicklung ; historische Entwicklung ; Demographie ; Sozialgeschichte ; interdisziplinäre Forschung ; Forschungsansatz ; Migrationsforschung ; quantitative method ; demography ; motivation ; research approach ; historical development ; sociological theory ; migration ; social change ; social history ; migration research ; interdisciplinary research ; 30300 ; 10200

journal article, Zeitschriftenartikel

2019-04-26

For decades, German scientists, writers, and experts from many fields related to immigration and integration have permanently – but unsuccessfully – been prompting politicians and the government to abandon populistic defensive attitudes against immigration. Instead they called, unsuccessfully too, for the shaping of clear concepts for migration control and integration promotion. Furthermore, they demanded not to spread fake news about ‘failed integration’ but instead to report on the in fact relatively successful integration. However, it was not before the first decade of the twenty-first century that powerful state initiatives were established to promote integration and, to a certain extent, also to re-orientate migration politics. This turn, however, came too late for many people in the country. The result was a paradoxical tension between integration processes that were successful on the whole and wrong perceptions of ‘failed integration.’ Ways out of this dilemma of socially and culturally deficient self-descriptions might be found by open discussions about new narratives activating cultural and social cohesion in the immigrant society with its multitude of identities.

Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie ; Social sciences, sociology, anthropology ; anti-Islamic agitation; identity crisis; a new narrative for the immigration society; Islamfeindlichkeit ; Migration, Sociology of Migration ; Migration ; Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; Krise ; Selbstbild ; Verhaltensänderung ; soziale Kohäsion ; Populismus ; Migrationspolitik ; Integrationsbereitschaft ; Integration ; öffentliche Meinung ; Berichterstattung ; Einwanderungsland ; Identität ; Zuwanderung ; Integrationspolitik ; integration ; self-image ; public opinion ; behavior modification ; Federal Republic of Germany ; crisis ; integration policy ; willingness to integrate ; populism ; immigration country ; migration policy ; identity ; social cohesion ; immigration ; reporting ; 30300 ; 10200

journal article, Zeitschriftenartikel

2019-04-26

During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the intensity, fluctuation, and distance of 'proletarian mass migrations' grew steadily. Apart from permanent immigration into industrial areas and employments, temporary and seasonal mass migrations took place, partly as transitional phenomena. They only partly moved within the traditional migratory systems which on the eve of the age of industrialization became replaced by these new movements, including millions of migrants. Their employment in agrarian production as well as in the service sector added to the rapidly expanding urban areas and industrial agglomerations which, to a large extent, were built by migrant workers, too. Moreover, the large and moving railway, road, bridge, and tunnel construction sites attracted a highly mobile migrant workforce. In addition to the ‘proletarian mass migrations,’ individually migrating experts e.g. from Great Britain functioned as a sort of industrial development workers, like the 'puddlers' in early steel production on the continent. And there were travelling entrepreneurs heading especially to Great Britain, an in-between of education travel and industrial espionage scouting for new machines as well as industrial processes.

Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Social sciences, sociology, anthropology ; History ; Proletarian mass migrations; urban and industrial employment; industrial expert migration; entrepreneur migration ; Migration, Sociology of Migration ; Social History, Historical Social Research ; Sozialgeschichte, historische Sozialforschung ; Migration ; labor migration ; Italy ; Netherlands ; labor market trend ; seasonal work ; Germany ; migrant worker ; Europe ; France ; agriculture ; industrialization ; foreign worker ; Poland ; migration ; twentieth century ; work force ; nineteenth century ; Arbeiterschaft ; 20. Jahrhundert ; Industrialisierung ; ausländischer Arbeitnehmer ; Polen ; Arbeitsmigration ; Italien ; Europa ; 19. Jahrhundert ; Saisonarbeit ; Wanderarbeitnehmer ; Deutschland ; Frankreich ; Arbeitsmarktentwicklung ; Landwirtschaft ; Niederlande ; 30300 ; 10200

journal article, Zeitschriftenartikel

2019-04-26

Fundamental and incomparable differences in traffic conditions aside, people in late medieval and early modern Europe showed even more mobility than people do in today's world. The majority of people was on the move, for most various motives und purposes, heading to a wide range of destinations nearby or far away. This mobility shaped numerous migration traditions and migration systems. Migration historians Jan and Leo Lucassen identified more than seven long-distance labor migration systems in early modern Europe, with the transnational movement of the 'Hollandgänger' (agrarian labor migrants from western parts of Germany heading to the Netherlands) as one of the most important systems. Within labor migration systems, small business men formed out their own migration systems, spanning the whole of Europe from France in the west to Russia in the east. At the dawn of industrialization, these migration systems came to an end or were transformed by new ones, e.g. the agrarian North Sea system was replaced by the industrial 'Ruhr system,' and while the system of 'Hollandgänger' from the western parts of Germany declined, the new migrant labor system of industrial and agrarian 'Preußengänger' (migrants to Prussia) came to the fore.

Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Social sciences, sociology, anthropology ; History ; migration traditions; migration systems; agrarian and industrial migrant workers; migrant systems of small businessmen ; Migration, Sociology of Migration ; Social History, Historical Social Research ; Sozialgeschichte, historische Sozialforschung ; Migration ; labor migration ; mobility ; Europe ; international migration ; motivation ; migration ; early modern times ; Motivation ; Arbeitsmigration ; Europa ; frühe Neuzeit ; Mobilität ; internationale Wanderung ; 30300 ; 10200

journal article, Zeitschriftenartikel

2019-04-26

In German nationalistic historiography, the director of the largest German evangelical mission society, the Rhenish Mission in Wuppertal-Barmen, was called ‘father of the German colonial movement’. Starting point of his colonial propaganda was, on the one hand, his interest in securing political stability through colonial control in the south-west-African mission areas. On the other hand, he feared that the widening gap between rapid population growth and lacking employment opportunities might cause a social revolution in Germany. Against the background of the severe economic crisis since the early 1870s, this anxiety was widespread in imperial Germany. As a solution, Fabri suggested state 'emigration politics' steering emigration into a 'new Germany overseas' to be shaped by informal expansion in South America and colonial expansion in Africa. His expansionistic propaganda followed British examples (Wakefield, Torrens). He understood emigration as a ‚social safety valve’ against the danger of a social revolution and 'emigration politics' as a part of social policy. His expansionist theorems had no chance in German colonial expansion, although they were leading ideas within the German colonial movement in the early 1880s.

Geschichte ; History ; overseas emigration from Germany; colonial movement; socio-imperialistic propaganda; emigration as 'social safety valve' ; Social History, Historical Social Research ; Sozialgeschichte, historische Sozialforschung ; social issue ; emigration ; colonialism ; emigration (polit. or relig. reasons) ; policy of expansion ; industrialization ; Germany ; colonial policy ; social change ; German Reich ; nineteenth century ; Deutsches Reich ; Industrialisierung ; 19. Jahrhundert ; Deutschland ; Emigration ; sozialer Wandel ; soziale Frage ; Auswanderung ; Expansionspolitik ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonialpolitik ; 30300 ; 10200

journal article, Zeitschriftenartikel

2019-04-26

The immigration society in Germany is divided: Cultural pragmatists, on the one hand, have long since accepted cultural diversity as a very normal day-to-day experience. Cultural pessimists, on the other hand, are driven by the historically mistaken search for a way back to cultural homogeneity; a situation that has never existed in German history. Virulent defensive attitudes against an Islam which is equated with terroristic Islamism, against refugees and asylum seekers as well as against so-called poverty migrants, especially Roma people from south-east-Europe, are today’s connecting themes that keep together all culturalistic, radical racist and right-wing extremistic ideas and movements in Germany and Europe. On top of that, a new and growing anti-Semitism is widespread even among Muslim immigrants. Such defensive attitudes provoked a growing xeno-phobic aggressiveness among radical groups and were a motivating factor for attacks on accommodations of asylum seekers, mosques, and synagogues. In this context even more dangerous than populist attitudes of politicians is their tacit consent with hate speeches about immigrants, refugees, Muslims, and so-called poverty migrants.

Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie ; Politikwissenschaft ; Social sciences, sociology, anthropology ; Political science ; Acceptance of cultural diversity; cultural anxiety; xenophobic aggressiveness; Islamfeindlichkeit; Imagination ; Migration, Sociology of Migration ; Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture ; politische Willensbildung, politische Soziologie, politische Kultur ; Migration ; Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; kulturelle Vielfalt ; ausländischer Arbeitnehmer ; Meinungsbildung ; Rassismus ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Populismus ; politische Meinung ; Migrationspolitik ; Integrationsbereitschaft ; Kulturpessimismus ; Flüchtling ; Ausländerfeindlichkeit ; öffentliche Meinung ; Feindbild ; Akzeptanz ; Zuwanderung ; Migrationshintergrund ; Angst ; migration background ; opinion formation ; public opinion ; anxiety ; Federal Republic of Germany ; immigration policy ; xenophobia ; willingness to integrate ; image of the enemy ; populism ; cultural diversity ; political opinion ; migration policy ; foreign worker ; cultural pessimism ; acceptance ; refugee ; immigration ; racism ; 30300 ; 10200

journal article, Zeitschriftenartikel

2019-04-26

Historical migration research is as complex as the history of migrations as such. Distinctions between ‘economic’ and ‘refugee migrations,’ between ‘subsistence migrations’ and ‘betterment migrations,’ or between ‘voluntary’ and ‘unintentional’ migrations remain superficial as long as we do not take sufficiently into account the fact that there are no clear boundries between motivations of migrants, patterns of migration, and migrant identities. There is, therefore, a multitude of approaches in historical migration research, including e.g. micro-historical, meso- and macro-historical approaches as well as multilevel migration theories, individual or group specific dimensions, and quantitative analyses of highly aggregated mass data. Given all the differences between past and present situations, outcomes of historical migration research in the sense of applied migration research may offer orientation guidelines in many fields: even for the evaluation and interpretation of migration and integration processes today and for their consequences for the economy, societies, and cultures in areas or countries of origin as well as in those of destination.

Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Social sciences, sociology, anthropology ; History ; migration history; migration patterns; applied migration research ; Migration, Sociology of Migration ; Social History, Historical Social Research ; Research Design ; Forschungsarten der Sozialforschung ; Sozialgeschichte, historische Sozialforschung ; Migration ; Motivation ; Migrant ; Identität ; Forschungsansatz ; Transdisziplinarität ; historische Sozialforschung ; Migrationsforschung ; Determinanten ; migrant ; identity ; determinants ; historical social research ; motivation ; research approach ; migration ; transdisciplinary ; migration research ; 30300 ; 10200

journal article, Zeitschriftenartikel

2019-04-26

On the climax of the so-called 'refugee crisis' in the fall of 2015 Germany, there was a competing situation of 'welcome culture' and crisis fear. Security policy and emergency response in refugee affairs enforced right-wing movements to understand these policies as a success of their own agitation and public pressure. The catchword ‘fighting the causes of flight’ has become a hollow phrase, evoking the 'shame of Evian.' The international conference in Evian in 1938 discussed how to facilitate the acceptance of persecuted Jews fleeing Nazi Germany. The result of the Evian conference can be interpreted as follows: In reality, international negotiations about the protection of Jews deal with the question: "How can we protect ourselves against them?" However, the present 'refugee crisis' is a manifestation of a worldwide crisis driving or luring refugees and subsistence migrants to the strongly controlled and armed gates of 'Fortress Europe.' Therefore, simple defense strategies do not offer any solution. Global system problems have to be answered by economical, ecological, and societal answers of global scope.

Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie ; Social sciences, sociology, anthropology ; 'Welcome culture' and xenophobic attitudes in Germany; 'refugee crisis' as a manifestation of a global crisis; need of global solutions ; Migration, Sociology of Migration ; Migration ; Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; Flüchtling ; Ausländerfeindlichkeit ; öffentliche Meinung ; Asylbewerber ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Einwanderungsland ; Zuwanderung ; Flüchtlingspolitik ; policy on refugees ; immigration country ; public opinion ; Federal Republic of Germany ; immigration policy ; asylum seeker ; xenophobia ; migration ; refugee ; immigration ; 30300 ; 10200

journal article, Zeitschriftenartikel

2021-04-09

Dienstleistungen prägen die Wirtschaftsstruktur und Arbeitslandschaft der Industriestaaten. Charakteristisch für Dienstleistungen ist, dass ihre Abgabe auf die Mitwirkung des Abnehmers angewiesen ist. Die Ursachen für ihre Expansion sind vielschichtig und können ihren spezifischen Nachfrage- und Angebotsbedingungen zugeordnet werden. Besonders dynamisch sind die unternehmensorientierten Dienstleistungen. Dienstleistungen weisen zudem eine ausgeprägte räumliche Konzentration auf. Einigen Dienstleistungen wird darüber hinaus eine besondere Bedeutung für die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der regionalen Wirtschaft zugeschrieben.

Wirtschaft ; Städtebau, Raumplanung, Landschaftsgestaltung ; Economics ; Landscaping and area planning ; Wirtschaftssektoren ; Raumplanung und Regionalforschung ; Economic Sectors ; Area Development Planning, Regional Research

Sammelwerksbeitrag, collection article

2018-07-27

"The Wehrmacht's penal court system served to maintain the functionality of the Wehrmacht and was, therefore, an element of the war of annihilation. The essay enquires into the course of the careers of the actors in the Wehrmacht's judicial system. Exemplarily, the career path of a judge from the Regional Court of Appeals in Hamburg to the military justice system and back to the civilian justice system is analysed. Thereby, the reintegration of the NS judges into the Federal Republic of Germany, a state founded on the rule of the law, is discussed. By combining the biography of this Wehrmacht judge with his sentencing, the room for maneuvering available to the actors of the Wehrmacht's judicial system is explained. Only after long political debates an attempt was made in the late 1950's to determine the NS incrimination of numerous judges in the judicial service of the Federal Republic. However, the realization of these investigations remained insufficient and, often, without any consequences." (author's abstract)

Recht ; Geschichte ; Law ; History ; Justiz ; allgemeine Geschichte ; Judiciary ; General History ; Drittes Reich ; Gerichtsentscheidung ; Oberlandesgericht ; Urteil ; Totalitarismus ; historische Sozialforschung ; Nationalsozialismus ; Richter ; Strafverfolgung ; Todesstrafe ; Karriere ; Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; Third Reich ; court decision ; appellate court ; judgment or sentence ; totalitarianism ; historical social research ; Nazism ; judge ; prosecution ; death penalty ; judiciary ; career ; Federal Republic of Germany ; historisch ; historical

Zeitschriftenartikel, journal article