Search Results - (Author, Cooperation:B. Jonsdottir)

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  1. 1
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2013-12-20
    Publisher:
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Print ISSN:
    0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN:
    1476-4687
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Autistic Disorder/*genetics ; Brain/abnormalities/anatomy & histology/metabolism ; Case-Control Studies ; Chromosome Deletion ; Chromosomes, Human/genetics ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15/genetics ; Cognition/*physiology ; DNA Copy Number Variations/*genetics ; Dyslexia/genetics ; Female ; Fertility/genetics ; *Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Heterozygote ; Humans ; Iceland ; Learning Disorders/genetics ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Phenotype ; Schizophrenia/*genetics ; Young Adult
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  2. 2
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1433-2965
    Keywords:
    Bone mineral density ; Epidemiology ; Osteoporosis ; Quantitative computed tomography
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Abstract Vertebral trabecular bone mineral density (BMD) was measured in 187 healthy Icelandic women, age 35–64 years, by quantitative computed tomography (QCT) with the use of internal references (muscle and subcutaneous fat) instead of the traditional external references (phantoms). We found a mean 2.4 mg/cm3 (1.8%) bone loss per year in the age range 35–64 years. There was an accelerated phase (exponential) after menopause, with 4% loss per year for the first 1–5 years after menopause or 5-fold trabecular bone loss compared with the subsequent 11–15 years after menopause. Reproducibility was found to be 1.9%. This method thus compares with traditional QCT measurements and is highly reproducible. We find QCT using internal references a promising method for assessing fracture risk in perimenopausal women and for follow-up in osteoporotic patients.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses