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1G. B. Ehret ; P. B. Munroe ; K. M. Rice ; M. Bochud ; A. D. Johnson ; D. I. Chasman ; A. V. Smith ; M. D. Tobin ; G. C. Verwoert ; S. J. Hwang ; V. Pihur ; P. Vollenweider ; P. F. O'Reilly ; N. Amin ; J. L. Bragg-Gresham ; A. Teumer ; N. L. Glazer ; L. Launer ; J. H. Zhao ; Y. Aulchenko ; S. Heath ; S. Sober ; A. Parsa ; J. Luan ; P. Arora ; A. Dehghan ; F. Zhang ; G. Lucas ; A. A. Hicks ; A. U. Jackson ; J. F. Peden ; T. Tanaka ; S. H. Wild ; I. Rudan ; W. Igl ; Y. Milaneschi ; A. N. Parker ; C. Fava ; J. C. Chambers ; E. R. Fox ; M. Kumari ; M. J. Go ; P. van der Harst ; W. H. Kao ; M. Sjogren ; D. G. Vinay ; M. Alexander ; Y. Tabara ; S. Shaw-Hawkins ; P. H. Whincup ; Y. Liu ; G. Shi ; J. Kuusisto ; B. Tayo ; M. Seielstad ; X. Sim ; K. D. Nguyen ; T. Lehtimaki ; G. Matullo ; Y. Wu ; T. R. Gaunt ; N. C. Onland-Moret ; M. N. Cooper ; C. G. Platou ; E. Org ; R. Hardy ; S. Dahgam ; J. Palmen ; V. Vitart ; P. S. Braund ; T. Kuznetsova ; C. S. Uiterwaal ; A. Adeyemo ; W. Palmas ; H. Campbell ; B. Ludwig ; M. Tomaszewski ; I. Tzoulaki ; N. D. Palmer ; T. Aspelund ; M. Garcia ; Y. P. Chang ; J. R. O'Connell ; N. I. Steinle ; D. E. Grobbee ; D. E. Arking ; S. L. Kardia ; A. C. Morrison ; D. Hernandez ; S. Najjar ; W. L. McArdle ; D. Hadley ; M. J. Brown ; J. M. Connell ; A. D. Hingorani ; I. N. Day ; D. A. Lawlor ; J. P. Beilby ; R. W. Lawrence ; R. Clarke ; J. C. Hopewell ; H. Ongen ; A. W. Dreisbach ; Y. Li ; J. H. Young ; J. C. Bis ; M. Kahonen ; J. Viikari ; L. S. Adair ; N. R. Lee ; M. H. Chen ; M. Olden ; C. Pattaro ; J. A. Bolton ; A. Kottgen ; S. Bergmann ; V. Mooser ; N. Chaturvedi ; T. M. Frayling ; M. Islam ; T. H. Jafar ; J. Erdmann ; S. R. Kulkarni ; S. R. Bornstein ; J. Grassler ; L. Groop ; B. F. Voight ; J. Kettunen ; P. Howard ; A. Taylor ; S. Guarrera ; F. Ricceri ; V. Emilsson ; A. Plump ; I. Barroso ; K. T. Khaw ; A. B. Weder ; S. C. Hunt ; Y. V. Sun ; R. N. Bergman ; F. S. Collins ; L. L. Bonnycastle ; L. J. Scott ; H. M. Stringham ; L. Peltonen ; M. Perola ; E. Vartiainen ; S. M. Brand ; J. A. Staessen ; T. J. Wang ; P. R. Burton ; M. Soler Artigas ; Y. Dong ; H. Snieder ; X. Wang ; H. Zhu ; K. K. Lohman ; M. E. Rudock ; S. R. Heckbert ; N. L. Smith ; K. L. Wiggins ; A. Doumatey ; D. Shriner ; G. Veldre ; M. Viigimaa ; S. Kinra ; D. Prabhakaran ; V. Tripathy ; C. D. Langefeld ; A. Rosengren ; D. S. Thelle ; A. M. Corsi ; A. Singleton ; T. Forrester ; G. Hilton ; C. A. McKenzie ; T. Salako ; N. Iwai ; Y. Kita ; T. Ogihara ; T. Ohkubo ; T. Okamura ; H. Ueshima ; S. Umemura ; S. Eyheramendy ; T. Meitinger ; H. E. Wichmann ; Y. S. Cho ; H. L. Kim ; J. Y. Lee ; J. Scott ; J. S. Sehmi ; W. Zhang ; B. Hedblad ; P. Nilsson ; G. D. Smith ; A. Wong ; N. Narisu ; A. Stancakova ; L. J. Raffel ; J. Yao ; S. Kathiresan ; C. J. O'Donnell ; S. M. Schwartz ; M. A. Ikram ; W. T. Longstreth, Jr. ; T. H. Mosley ; S. Seshadri ; N. R. Shrine ; L. V. Wain ; M. A. Morken ; A. J. Swift ; J. Laitinen ; I. Prokopenko ; P. Zitting ; J. A. Cooper ; S. E. Humphries ; J. Danesh ; A. Rasheed ; A. Goel ; A. Hamsten ; H. Watkins ; S. J. Bakker ; W. H. van Gilst ; C. S. Janipalli ; K. R. Mani ; C. S. Yajnik ; A. Hofman ; F. U. Mattace-Raso ; B. A. Oostra ; A. Demirkan ; A. Isaacs ; F. Rivadeneira ; E. G. Lakatta ; M. Orru ; A. Scuteri ; M. Ala-Korpela ; A. J. Kangas ; L. P. Lyytikainen ; P. Soininen ; T. Tukiainen ; P. Wurtz ; R. T. Ong ; M. Dorr ; H. K. Kroemer ; U. Volker ; H. Volzke ; P. Galan ; S. Hercberg ; M. Lathrop ; D. Zelenika ; P. Deloukas ; M. Mangino ; T. D. Spector ; G. Zhai ; J. F. Meschia ; M. A. Nalls ; P. Sharma ; J. Terzic ; M. V. Kumar ; M. Denniff ; E. Zukowska-Szczechowska ; L. E. Wagenknecht ; F. G. Fowkes ; F. J. Charchar ; P. E. Schwarz ; C. Hayward ; X. Guo ; C. Rotimi ; M. L. Bots ; E. Brand ; N. J. Samani ; O. Polasek ; P. J. Talmud ; F. Nyberg ; D. Kuh ; M. Laan ; K. Hveem ; L. J. Palmer ; Y. T. van der Schouw ; J. P. Casas ; K. L. Mohlke ; P. Vineis ; O. Raitakari ; S. K. Ganesh ; T. Y. Wong ; E. S. Tai ; R. S. Cooper ; M. Laakso ; D. C. Rao ; T. B. Harris ; R. W. Morris ; A. F. Dominiczak ; M. Kivimaki ; M. G. Marmot ; T. Miki ; D. Saleheen ; G. R. Chandak ; J. Coresh ; G. Navis ; V. Salomaa ; B. G. Han ; X. Zhu ; J. S. Kooner ; O. Melander ; P. M. Ridker ; S. Bandinelli ; U. B. Gyllensten ; A. F. Wright ; J. F. Wilson ; L. Ferrucci ; M. Farrall ; J. Tuomilehto ; P. P. Pramstaller ; R. Elosua ; N. Soranzo ; E. J. Sijbrands ; D. Altshuler ; R. J. Loos ; A. R. Shuldiner ; C. Gieger ; P. Meneton ; A. G. Uitterlinden ; N. J. Wareham ; V. Gudnason ; J. I. Rotter ; R. Rettig ; M. Uda ; D. P. Strachan ; J. C. Witteman ; A. L. Hartikainen ; J. S. Beckmann ; E. Boerwinkle ; R. S. Vasan ; M. Boehnke ; M. G. Larson ; M. R. Jarvelin ; B. M. Psaty ; G. R. Abecasis ; A. Chakravarti ; P. Elliott ; C. M. van Duijn ; C. Newton-Cheh ; D. Levy ; M. J. Caulfield ; T. Johnson
Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
Published 2011Staff ViewPublication Date: 2011-09-13Publisher: Nature Publishing Group (NPG)Print ISSN: 0028-0836Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsKeywords: Africa/ethnology ; Asia/ethnology ; Blood Pressure/*genetics/physiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/*genetics ; Coronary Artery Disease/genetics ; Europe/ethnology ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease/*genetics ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Humans ; Hypertension/genetics ; Kidney Diseases/genetics ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/*genetics ; Stroke/geneticsPublished by: -
2P. van der Harst ; W. Zhang ; I. Mateo Leach ; A. Rendon ; N. Verweij ; J. Sehmi ; D. S. Paul ; U. Elling ; H. Allayee ; X. Li ; A. Radhakrishnan ; S. T. Tan ; K. Voss ; C. X. Weichenberger ; C. A. Albers ; A. Al-Hussani ; F. W. Asselbergs ; M. Ciullo ; F. Danjou ; C. Dina ; T. Esko ; D. M. Evans ; L. Franke ; M. Gogele ; J. Hartiala ; M. Hersch ; H. Holm ; J. J. Hottenga ; S. Kanoni ; M. E. Kleber ; V. Lagou ; C. Langenberg ; L. M. Lopez ; L. P. Lyytikainen ; O. Melander ; F. Murgia ; I. M. Nolte ; P. F. O'Reilly ; S. Padmanabhan ; A. Parsa ; N. Pirastu ; E. Porcu ; L. Portas ; I. Prokopenko ; J. S. Ried ; S. Y. Shin ; C. S. Tang ; A. Teumer ; M. Traglia ; S. Ulivi ; H. J. Westra ; J. Yang ; J. H. Zhao ; F. Anni ; A. Abdellaoui ; A. Attwood ; B. Balkau ; S. Bandinelli ; F. Bastardot ; B. Benyamin ; B. O. Boehm ; W. O. Cookson ; D. Das ; P. I. de Bakker ; R. A. de Boer ; E. J. de Geus ; M. H. de Moor ; M. Dimitriou ; F. S. Domingues ; A. Doring ; G. Engstrom ; G. I. Eyjolfsson ; L. Ferrucci ; K. Fischer ; R. Galanello ; S. F. Garner ; B. Genser ; Q. D. Gibson ; G. Girotto ; D. F. Gudbjartsson ; S. E. Harris ; A. L. Hartikainen ; C. E. Hastie ; B. Hedblad ; T. Illig ; J. Jolley ; M. Kahonen ; I. P. Kema ; J. P. Kemp ; L. Liang ; H. Lloyd-Jones ; R. J. Loos ; S. Meacham ; S. E. Medland ; C. Meisinger ; Y. Memari ; E. Mihailov ; K. Miller ; M. F. Moffatt ; M. Nauck ; M. Novatchkova ; T. Nutile ; I. Olafsson ; P. T. Onundarson ; D. Parracciani ; B. W. Penninx ; L. Perseu ; A. Piga ; G. Pistis ; A. Pouta ; U. Puc ; O. Raitakari ; S. M. Ring ; A. Robino ; D. Ruggiero ; A. Ruokonen ; A. Saint-Pierre ; C. Sala ; A. Salumets ; J. Sambrook ; H. Schepers ; C. O. Schmidt ; H. H. Sillje ; R. Sladek ; J. H. Smit ; J. M. Starr ; J. Stephens ; P. Sulem ; T. Tanaka ; U. Thorsteinsdottir ; V. Tragante ; W. H. van Gilst ; L. J. van Pelt ; D. J. van Veldhuisen ; U. Volker ; J. B. Whitfield ; G. Willemsen ; B. R. Winkelmann ; G. Wirnsberger ; A. Algra ; F. Cucca ; A. P. d'Adamo ; J. Danesh ; I. J. Deary ; A. F. Dominiczak ; P. Elliott ; P. Fortina ; P. Froguel ; P. Gasparini ; A. Greinacher ; S. L. Hazen ; M. R. Jarvelin ; K. T. Khaw ; T. Lehtimaki ; W. Maerz ; N. G. Martin ; A. Metspalu ; B. D. Mitchell ; G. W. Montgomery ; C. Moore ; G. Navis ; M. Pirastu ; P. P. Pramstaller ; R. Ramirez-Solis ; E. Schadt ; J. Scott ; A. R. Shuldiner ; G. D. Smith ; J. G. Smith ; H. Snieder ; R. Sorice ; T. D. Spector ; K. Stefansson ; M. Stumvoll ; W. H. Tang ; D. Toniolo ; A. Tonjes ; P. M. Visscher ; P. Vollenweider ; N. J. Wareham ; B. H. Wolffenbuttel ; D. I. Boomsma ; J. S. Beckmann ; G. V. Dedoussis ; P. Deloukas ; M. A. Ferreira ; S. Sanna ; M. Uda ; A. A. Hicks ; J. M. Penninger ; C. Gieger ; J. S. Kooner ; W. H. Ouwehand ; N. Soranzo ; J. C. Chambers
Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
Published 2012Staff ViewPublication Date: 2012-12-12Publisher: Nature Publishing Group (NPG)Print ISSN: 0028-0836Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsKeywords: Animals ; Cell Cycle/genetics ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Drosophila melanogaster/genetics ; Erythrocytes/cytology/*metabolism ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation/genetics ; *Genetic Loci ; *Genome-Wide Association Study ; Hematopoiesis/genetics ; Hemoglobins/genetics ; Humans ; Male ; Mice ; Organ Specificity ; *Phenotype ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics ; RNA Interference ; Signal Transduction/geneticsPublished by: -
3Staff View
ISSN: 1542-474XSource: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005Topics: MedicineNotes: Background:The occurrence of frequent or complex ventricular arrhythmia in apparently healthy men during ambulatory ECG recording has been shown to be associated with an increased incidence and mortality in ischemic heart disease. Similar risk has been documented for individuals with asymptomatic leg artery disease. The objective of this follow-up of 450 men from the prospective cohort study “Men born in 1914” in Malmö, Sweden has been to assess whether there is any relationship between the occurrence of ventricular arrhythmia and asymptomatic leg artery disease and whether the prognosis with regard to survival and incidence of myocardial infarction is different in men with and without asymptomatic leg artery disease. Methods:The ECG was recorded during 24 hours. Mortality and incidence of cardiac events (i.e., acute myocardial infarction and death in chronic ischaemic heart disease) during the 10 years following the baseline examination 1982–1983 has been related to occurrence of frequent or complex ventricular arrhythmia (i.e., Lown class 2–5) and prevalence of asymptomatic leg artery disease (i.e., ankle-arm blood pressure index, ABPI 〈 0.9 at rest). Results:There was no association between the prevalence (14% vs 13%) or severity of leg artery disease and the occurrence of ventricular arrhythmia. History of cardiovascular disease was related to both conditions. In men without leg artery disease, occurrence of arrhythmia was associated with an increased mortality rate, from 29.1 to 41.5 per 1000 person-years (P = 0.046) and cardiac event rate, from 15.6 to 27.1 per 1000 person-years (P = 0.023). The increased incidence of cardiac events and death associated with arrhythmia was modified by the presence of leg artery disease. There was a low ABPI in the group with arrhythmia associated with an increase in mortality rate from 41.5 to 95.8 per 1000 person-years and an increase of the cardiac event rate from 27.1 to 76.1 per 1000 person-years. These associations remained statistically significant after adjustment in the analysis with regard to history of cardiovascular disease and other potential confounders. Conclusions:Occurrence of ventricular arrhythmia is a common condition in apparently healthy elderly men. Although it seems to be equally common in men with and without asymptomatic leg artery disease, with regard to the incidence of cardiac events and death it is associated with a more serious prognosis in men with leg artery disease. A.N.E. 1999;4(3):309–315Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
4Hanson, B. S. ; Isacsson, S. -O. ; Merlo, J. ; Hedblad, B. ; Ögren, M. ; Östergren, P. O. ; Liedholm, H. ; Ekedahl, A. ; Melander, A. ; Ranstam, J.
Springer
Published 1996Staff ViewISSN: 1432-1041Keywords: Cardiovascular mortality ; Anxiolyticshypnotics ; pharmacoepidemiology ; adverse drug effect ; cohort study ; benzodiazepines ; analgesicsSource: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: Chemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNotes: Abstract Objectives: An increased risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in users of anxiolytic-hypnotic drugs (AHD) has been reported, and use of analgesics may be an additional factor. Therefore, we examined the association of AHD and analgesic use, alone and in combination, with all-cause and ischaemic heart disease (IHD) mortality. Methods: Multivariate 10-year survival analysis in a population based cohort of 500 men born in 1914. Relative risks (RR) were adjusted by relevant confounders (blood pressure, serum cholesterol, diabetes mellitus, smoking habit, high alcohol consumption, history of previous IHD, cancer, and other diseases). Results: The RR of both all-cause and IHD mortality were significantly increased among those using both AHD and analgesics compared to those who took neither of these drugs: RR=1.8 for all-cause mortality, and RR=2.7 for IHD mortality. Conclusion: Although the number of cases was small, warranting interpretative caution, the current study suggests that the combined use of AHD (mainly benzodiazepines) and analgesics seems to be associated with an increase in all-cause and IHD mortality in elderly men.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
5Merlo, J. ; Hedblad, B. ; Ögren, M. ; Ranstam, J. ; Östergren, P. O. ; Ekedahl, A. ; Hanson, B. S. ; Isacsson, S. O. ; Liedholm, H. ; Melander, A.
Springer
Published 1996Staff ViewISSN: 1432-1041Keywords: Key words Cardiovascular mortality ; Anxiolytics-hypnotics; pharmacoepidemiology ; adverse drug effect ; cohort study ; benzodiazepines ; analgesicsSource: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: Chemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNotes: Abstract. Objectives: An increased risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in users of anxiolytic-hypnotic drugs (AHD) has been reported, and use of analgesics may be an additional factor. Therefore, we examined the association of AHD and analgesic use, alone and in combination, with all-cause and ischaemic heart disease (IHD) mortality. Methods: Multivariate 10-year survival analysis in a population based cohort of 500 men born in 1914. Relative risks (RR) were adjusted by relevant confounders (blood pressure, serum cholesterol, diabetes mellitus, smoking habit, high alcohol consumption, history of previous IHD, cancer, and other diseases). Results: The RR of both all-cause and IHD mortality were significantly increased among those using both AHD and analgesics compared to those who took neither of these drugs: RR = 1.8 for all-cause mortality, and RR = 2.7 for IHD mortality. Conclusion: Although the number of cases was small, warranting interpretative caution, the current study suggests that the combined use of AHD (mainly benzodiazepines) and analgesics seems to be associated with an increase in all-cause and IHD mortality in elderly men.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: