Search Results - (Author, Cooperation:B. Davis)

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  1. 1
  2. 2
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2018-01-04
    Publisher:
    Wiley-Blackwell
    Print ISSN:
    1069-3629
    Electronic ISSN:
    1745-6592
    Topics:
    Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Geosciences
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  3. 3
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2018-06-28
    Publisher:
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Electronic ISSN:
    2375-2548
    Topics:
    Natural Sciences in General
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  4. 4
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2018-07-24
    Publisher:
    The American Association of Immunologists (AAI)
    Print ISSN:
    0022-1767
    Electronic ISSN:
    1550-6606
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  5. 5
    D. D. Chapman ; M. G. Frisk ; D. L. Abercrombie ; C. Safina ; S. H. Gruber ; E. A. Babcock ; K. A. Feldheim ; E. K. Pikitch ; C. Ward-Paige ; B. Davis ; S. Kessel ; M. Heithaus ; B. Worm
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Published 2013
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2013-02-16
    Publisher:
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Print ISSN:
    0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN:
    1095-9203
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Computer Science
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Animals ; *Conservation of Natural Resources ; *Sharks
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  6. 6
    B. Davis
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Published 2011
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2011-06-28
    Publisher:
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Print ISSN:
    0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN:
    1095-9203
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Computer Science
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  7. 7
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2011-03-25
    Publisher:
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Print ISSN:
    0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN:
    1476-4687
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Animals ; Chromatin/metabolism ; Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly ; Chromatin Immunoprecipitation ; Drosophila melanogaster/*genetics ; Enhancer Elements, Genetic/genetics ; Genome, Insect/*genetics ; Histone Deacetylases/metabolism ; Insulator Elements/genetics ; *Molecular Sequence Annotation ; Promoter Regions, Genetic/genetics ; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid/*genetics ; Reproducibility of Results ; Silencer Elements, Transcriptional/genetics ; Transcription Factors/metabolism
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  8. 8
    Giam, C.S. ; Abbott, S.D. ; B. Davis, W.

    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0021-9673
    Source:
    Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics:
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  9. 9
    B. Davis, J.

    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0362-3319
    Source:
    Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics:
    Sociology
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  10. 10
  11. 11
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2018-03-06
    Publisher:
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Print ISSN:
    0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN:
    1095-9203
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Geosciences
    Computer Science
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Evolution
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  12. 12
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2018-07-28
    Publisher:
    The American Society for Microbiology (ASM)
    Print ISSN:
    0066-4804
    Electronic ISSN:
    1098-6596
    Topics:
    Biology
    Medicine
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  13. 13
    Moreau, A. ; Ketterson, J. B. ; Davis, B.

    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Published 1990
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1089-7550
    Source:
    AIP Digital Archive
    Topics:
    Physics
    Notes:
    We have developed a new ultrasonic method for measuring the phase velocity of longitudinal and shear waves in self-supporting thin films. The film is bonded at one end to an interdigital transducer (IDT) which emits a continuous wave signal. The film is supported at the other end and maintained flat under a weak tension. A receiving IDT detects the in-phase and quadrature components of the sound waves as they propagate. A liquid bond is used between the receiving IDT and the film to allow a continuous variation of the path length. From the longitudinal and shear wave velocities, we can deduce the flexural and shear moduli of the film. For films of uniaxial or higher symmetry, the Young's and biaxial moduli can be expressed as combinations of the flexural and shear moduli. We applied this technique to Cu-Pd composition modulated thin films. Contrary to previous reports, we have not observed the supermodulus effect in either the flexural, shear, Young's or biaxial moduli for modulation wavelengths between 13 and 36 A(ring).
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  14. 14
    Davis, B. R.

    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Published 2001
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1089-7682
    Source:
    AIP Digital Archive
    Topics:
    Physics
    Notes:
    In this paper we describe an apparent paradox concerning a moving plate capacitor driven by thermal noise from a resistor. The plates are attracted together, but a demon restores the plates of the capacitor to their original position when the voltage across the capacitor is small—hence only small forces are present for the demon to work against. The demon has to work harder than this to avoid the situation of perpetual motion, but the open question is how? This is unsolved, however we explore the concept of a moving plate capacitor by examining the case where it is still excited by thermal noise, but where the restoring force on the capacitor plates is provided by a simple spring rather than some unknown demon. We display simulation results with interesting behavior, particularly where the capacitor plates collide with each other. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  15. 15
    BELL, T. H. ; JOHNSON, S. E. ; DAVIS, B. ; FORDE, A. ; HAYWARD, N. ; WILKINS, C.

    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Published 1992
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1525-1314
    Source:
    Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics:
    Geosciences
    Notes:
    Extensive examination of large numbers of spatially orientated thin sections of orientated samples from orogens of all ages around the world has demonstrated that porphyroblasts do not rotate relative to geographical coordinates during highly non-coaxial ductile deformation of the matrix subsequent to their growth. This has been demonstrated for all tectonic environments so far investigated. The work also has provided new insights and data on metamorphic, structural and tectonic processes including: (1) the intimate control of deformation partitioning on metamorphic reactions; (2) solutions to the lack of correlation between lineations that indicate the direction of movement within thrusts and shear zones, and relative plate motion; and (3) a possible technique for determining the direction of relative plate motion that caused orogenesis in ancient orogens.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  16. 16
    Yu, P. H. ; Davis, B. A. ; Fang, J. ; Boulton, A. A.

    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Published 1994
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1471-4159
    Source:
    Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Abstract: DSP-4 [N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-2-bromobenzylamine], a selective noradrenaline (NA) uptake blocker, is capable of inducing long-lasting depletion of NA in some noradrenergic axon terminals and of subsequently causing cell death to NA neuronal cell bodies in rodents. R(−)-Deprenyl, a selective monoamine oxidase (MAO)-B inhibitor, has been shown to be capable of protecting animals against this DSP-4-induced neuronal degeneration. Its action, however, has been claimed to be unrelated to the inhibition of MAO-B activity but rather due to competition for the NA uptake sites. The effects of several types of MAO inhibitors against DSP-4 toxicity, MAO-B activity both in vivo and in vitro, and NA uptake into the hippocampus have been assessed. N-(2-Hexyl)-N-methylpropargylamine (2-HxMP), a potent MAO-B inhibitor, for example, exerts no appreciable effect on NA uptake but is quite potent in counteracting the NA-depleting effect of DSP-4. Such results rule out the possibility that the neuroprotective effect of the MAO-B inhibitors is due mainly to their effect on NA uptake. The in vitro inhibition of MAO-B activity seems to correlate positively with their neuroprotective effects against DSP-4. In comparison to the MAO-B inhibitors, NA uptake blockers, such as desipramine and S(+)-deprenyl, exhibit relatively low efficacy in protecting the NA axon terminals from the effects of DSP-4-induced damage. The restoration of hippocampal NA levels is significantly enhanced with repeated treatments of R(−)-deprenyl or 2-HxMP even at very low doses following the DSP-4 insult. This suggests that in addition to neuroprotection, these MAO-B inhibitors may rescue some of the noradrenergic axon terminals damaged by DSP-4.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  17. 17
    Yu, P. H. ; Davis, B. A. ; Durden, D. A. ; Barber, A. ; Terleckyj, I. ; Nicklas, W. G. ; Boulton, A. A.

    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Published 1994
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1471-4159
    Source:
    Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Abstract: Aliphatic N-propargylamines have recently been discovered to be highly potent, selective, and irreversible monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitors. N-Methyl-N-(2-pentyl)propargylamine (M-2-PP) and N-methyl-N-(2-hexyl) propargylamine (2-HxMP), for example, are approximately fivefold more potent than I-deprenyl at inhibiting mouse brain MAO-B activity following oral administration. These inhibitors are nonaromatic compounds and are chemically quite different from other known MAO-B inhibitors. Some of their neurochemical and neuroprotective properties have been evaluated and compared with those of I-deprenyl. We have confirmed that these new inhibitors selectively inhibit MAO-B activity both in vitro and in vivo. 2-Phenylethylamine levels were substantially increased following administration of M-2-PP, but the levels of dopamine, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, homovanillic acid, 5-hydroxytryptamine, and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid were not affected except at high, nonselective doses. Chronic oral administration of I-deprenyl and M-2-PP causes selective inhibition of MAO-B activity and increases dopamine levels in mouse caudate. M-2-PP, like I-deprenyl, has been shown to be potent in protecting against MPTP-induced damage in the mouse. N-(2-Chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-2-bromobenzylamine (DSP-4), a noradrenaline neurotoxin, is not an MAO substrate. Its noradrenaline-depleting effects were substantially mitigated by I-deprenyl as well as by M-2-PP and 2-HxMP in the mouse hippocampus. Administration of 2-phenylethylamine, however, failed to reverse the effect of DSP-4. The neuroprotective effect of M-2-PP and 2-HxMP is apparently unrelated to the uptake of DSP-4.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  18. 18
    Yu, P. H. ; Durden, D. A. ; Davis, B. A. ; Boulton, A. A.

    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Published 1987
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1471-4159
    Source:
    Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Abstract: The rate of transamination of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) catalyzed by hog brain γ-aminobutyrate ami-notransferase was substantially reduced when the hydrogen at the γ-carbon position was replaced by deuterium. The deuterium isotope effect of this reaction has been substantiated by fluorometric, radiometric, and mass spectrometric procedures and assessed kinetically. The ratios of Vmax of the nonlabeled substrate/Vmax of the deuterated substrate obtained under different conditions ranged from 6 to 7. This indicates that the cleavage of the hydrogen from the γ-carbon is the rate-determining step in GABA transamination. Similar isotope effects have also been shown to occur in the peripheral system in vivo.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  19. 19
    Wang, C. L. ; Pocha, M. D. ; Morse, J. D. ; Singh, M. S. ; Davis, B. A.

    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Published 1989
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1077-3118
    Source:
    AIP Digital Archive
    Topics:
    Physics
    Notes:
    We have investigated homogeneous, photoconductive semiconductors as very fast radiation detectors. We irradiated GaAs, Cr-doped GaAs, and Fe-doped InP crystals with 14 MeV neutrons to produce lattice defects that act as fast recombination centers for electrons and holes. Using short-pulse lasers and 17 MeV linear-accelerator electrons and bremsstrahlung x rays, we measured the temporal response and sensitivity of these photoconductors as functions of fluence ranging from 1012 to 1016 neutrons/cm2. The carrier lifetime and mobility decrease monotonically as the neutron fluence increases, resulting in faster detector response at the expense of sensitivity. A resolving time of less than 30 ps (full width at half maximum) was measured for the above photoconductors irradiated with ∼1015 neutrons/cm2.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  20. 20
    Chan, D. K. ; Davis, B. M. ; Seidman, D. N.

    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Published 1994
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1089-7623
    Source:
    AIP Digital Archive
    Topics:
    Physics
    Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes:
    We present new time-of-flight electronics for atom-probe field-ion microscopy that is based on the LeCroy 2277/EXP2 time-to-digital converter (TDC) and is significantly superior to the commonly used LeCroy 4208 TDC. The maximum number of ions detected for each cycle is increased, the electronics dead time is decreased, and the pulse width from the Phillips Scientific 6904 discriminator is measured. The LeCroy 2277/EXP2 TDC records up to 128 ions per field evaporation pulse as opposed to a maximum of eight ions for a single LeCroy 4208 TDC. The dead time is reduced by increasing the pulse pair resolution, in the multihit mode of the TDC, from 7.3 to 3.3 ns. The LeCroy 2277/EXP2 TDC has both leading and trailing edge detection capability, allowing us to measure the pulse width generated by the Phillips Scientific 6904 discriminator. Combining the pulse width measurement capability with the updating capability of the Phillips Scientific 6904 discriminator, in which the discriminator extends the output pulse width by the time difference between two closely spaced (〈2 ns) pulses, we resolve two ions arriving within 2 ns of each other. With these improvements, we find that 66% of the total number of multiply field-evaporated ions arriving with a pulse separation of up to 8 ns are incorrectly counted as a single ion. The percentage of multiply field-evaporated ions occurring with a pulse separation of 2 ns is 6%.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses