The peculiar spectrum of β-thalassemia genes in Tunisia

ISSN:
1432-1203
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Biology
Medicine
Notes:
Summary We have determined the spectrum of mutations producing β-thalassemia (β-thal) in Tunisia by direct DNA analysis using hybridization with allele-specific oligonucleotide probes and restriction endonuclease assay. In all, 34 unrelated β-thal patients originating from different parts of the country were available for study. The β-globin gene cluster of each was subjected to haplotype analysis, and on the basis of this analysis, we tested each patient's DNA for one or more mutations previously shown to be linked to that haplotype. We identified four previously unreported haplotypes and found that this population differs from others in Mediterranean areas in the frequency of the β-thal haplotypes, the unexpected observation being the high frequency of haplotype IX. Six different point mutations were found, accounting for 62% of β-thal genes in this Tunisian population. The molecular defects known to be the most frequent in Mediterraneans (nonsense codon 39, IVS1 nt 110, IVS1 nt 6) only make up 37% of the mutant genes. One as yet undescribed mutation (IVS1 nt 2 T → G) was identified by molecular cloning and sequencing. Our results should help the implementation of a prenatal diagnosis program for β-thal in Tunisia.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
_version_ 1798295621531074561
autor Chibani, J.
Vidaud, M.
Duquesnoy, P.
Bergé-Lefranc, J. L.
Pirastu, M.
Ellouze, F.
Rosa, J.
Goossens, M.
autorsonst Chibani, J.
Vidaud, M.
Duquesnoy, P.
Bergé-Lefranc, J. L.
Pirastu, M.
Ellouze, F.
Rosa, J.
Goossens, M.
book_url http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00278196
datenlieferant nat_lic_papers
hauptsatz hsatz_simple
identnr NLM205619088
issn 1432-1203
journal_name Human genetics 〈Berlin〉
materialart 1
notes Summary We have determined the spectrum of mutations producing β-thalassemia (β-thal) in Tunisia by direct DNA analysis using hybridization with allele-specific oligonucleotide probes and restriction endonuclease assay. In all, 34 unrelated β-thal patients originating from different parts of the country were available for study. The β-globin gene cluster of each was subjected to haplotype analysis, and on the basis of this analysis, we tested each patient's DNA for one or more mutations previously shown to be linked to that haplotype. We identified four previously unreported haplotypes and found that this population differs from others in Mediterranean areas in the frequency of the β-thal haplotypes, the unexpected observation being the high frequency of haplotype IX. Six different point mutations were found, accounting for 62% of β-thal genes in this Tunisian population. The molecular defects known to be the most frequent in Mediterraneans (nonsense codon 39, IVS1 nt 110, IVS1 nt 6) only make up 37% of the mutant genes. One as yet undescribed mutation (IVS1 nt 2 T → G) was identified by molecular cloning and sequencing. Our results should help the implementation of a prenatal diagnosis program for β-thal in Tunisia.
package_name Springer
publikationsjahr_anzeige 1988
publikationsjahr_facette 1988
publikationsjahr_intervall 8014:1985-1989
publikationsjahr_sort 1988
publisher Springer
reference 78 (1988), S. 190-192
search_space articles
shingle_author_1 Chibani, J.
Vidaud, M.
Duquesnoy, P.
Bergé-Lefranc, J. L.
Pirastu, M.
Ellouze, F.
Rosa, J.
Goossens, M.
shingle_author_2 Chibani, J.
Vidaud, M.
Duquesnoy, P.
Bergé-Lefranc, J. L.
Pirastu, M.
Ellouze, F.
Rosa, J.
Goossens, M.
shingle_author_3 Chibani, J.
Vidaud, M.
Duquesnoy, P.
Bergé-Lefranc, J. L.
Pirastu, M.
Ellouze, F.
Rosa, J.
Goossens, M.
shingle_author_4 Chibani, J.
Vidaud, M.
Duquesnoy, P.
Bergé-Lefranc, J. L.
Pirastu, M.
Ellouze, F.
Rosa, J.
Goossens, M.
shingle_catch_all_1 Chibani, J.
Vidaud, M.
Duquesnoy, P.
Bergé-Lefranc, J. L.
Pirastu, M.
Ellouze, F.
Rosa, J.
Goossens, M.
The peculiar spectrum of β-thalassemia genes in Tunisia
Summary We have determined the spectrum of mutations producing β-thalassemia (β-thal) in Tunisia by direct DNA analysis using hybridization with allele-specific oligonucleotide probes and restriction endonuclease assay. In all, 34 unrelated β-thal patients originating from different parts of the country were available for study. The β-globin gene cluster of each was subjected to haplotype analysis, and on the basis of this analysis, we tested each patient's DNA for one or more mutations previously shown to be linked to that haplotype. We identified four previously unreported haplotypes and found that this population differs from others in Mediterranean areas in the frequency of the β-thal haplotypes, the unexpected observation being the high frequency of haplotype IX. Six different point mutations were found, accounting for 62% of β-thal genes in this Tunisian population. The molecular defects known to be the most frequent in Mediterraneans (nonsense codon 39, IVS1 nt 110, IVS1 nt 6) only make up 37% of the mutant genes. One as yet undescribed mutation (IVS1 nt 2 T → G) was identified by molecular cloning and sequencing. Our results should help the implementation of a prenatal diagnosis program for β-thal in Tunisia.
1432-1203
14321203
Springer
shingle_catch_all_2 Chibani, J.
Vidaud, M.
Duquesnoy, P.
Bergé-Lefranc, J. L.
Pirastu, M.
Ellouze, F.
Rosa, J.
Goossens, M.
The peculiar spectrum of β-thalassemia genes in Tunisia
Summary We have determined the spectrum of mutations producing β-thalassemia (β-thal) in Tunisia by direct DNA analysis using hybridization with allele-specific oligonucleotide probes and restriction endonuclease assay. In all, 34 unrelated β-thal patients originating from different parts of the country were available for study. The β-globin gene cluster of each was subjected to haplotype analysis, and on the basis of this analysis, we tested each patient's DNA for one or more mutations previously shown to be linked to that haplotype. We identified four previously unreported haplotypes and found that this population differs from others in Mediterranean areas in the frequency of the β-thal haplotypes, the unexpected observation being the high frequency of haplotype IX. Six different point mutations were found, accounting for 62% of β-thal genes in this Tunisian population. The molecular defects known to be the most frequent in Mediterraneans (nonsense codon 39, IVS1 nt 110, IVS1 nt 6) only make up 37% of the mutant genes. One as yet undescribed mutation (IVS1 nt 2 T → G) was identified by molecular cloning and sequencing. Our results should help the implementation of a prenatal diagnosis program for β-thal in Tunisia.
1432-1203
14321203
Springer
shingle_catch_all_3 Chibani, J.
Vidaud, M.
Duquesnoy, P.
Bergé-Lefranc, J. L.
Pirastu, M.
Ellouze, F.
Rosa, J.
Goossens, M.
The peculiar spectrum of β-thalassemia genes in Tunisia
Summary We have determined the spectrum of mutations producing β-thalassemia (β-thal) in Tunisia by direct DNA analysis using hybridization with allele-specific oligonucleotide probes and restriction endonuclease assay. In all, 34 unrelated β-thal patients originating from different parts of the country were available for study. The β-globin gene cluster of each was subjected to haplotype analysis, and on the basis of this analysis, we tested each patient's DNA for one or more mutations previously shown to be linked to that haplotype. We identified four previously unreported haplotypes and found that this population differs from others in Mediterranean areas in the frequency of the β-thal haplotypes, the unexpected observation being the high frequency of haplotype IX. Six different point mutations were found, accounting for 62% of β-thal genes in this Tunisian population. The molecular defects known to be the most frequent in Mediterraneans (nonsense codon 39, IVS1 nt 110, IVS1 nt 6) only make up 37% of the mutant genes. One as yet undescribed mutation (IVS1 nt 2 T → G) was identified by molecular cloning and sequencing. Our results should help the implementation of a prenatal diagnosis program for β-thal in Tunisia.
1432-1203
14321203
Springer
shingle_catch_all_4 Chibani, J.
Vidaud, M.
Duquesnoy, P.
Bergé-Lefranc, J. L.
Pirastu, M.
Ellouze, F.
Rosa, J.
Goossens, M.
The peculiar spectrum of β-thalassemia genes in Tunisia
Summary We have determined the spectrum of mutations producing β-thalassemia (β-thal) in Tunisia by direct DNA analysis using hybridization with allele-specific oligonucleotide probes and restriction endonuclease assay. In all, 34 unrelated β-thal patients originating from different parts of the country were available for study. The β-globin gene cluster of each was subjected to haplotype analysis, and on the basis of this analysis, we tested each patient's DNA for one or more mutations previously shown to be linked to that haplotype. We identified four previously unreported haplotypes and found that this population differs from others in Mediterranean areas in the frequency of the β-thal haplotypes, the unexpected observation being the high frequency of haplotype IX. Six different point mutations were found, accounting for 62% of β-thal genes in this Tunisian population. The molecular defects known to be the most frequent in Mediterraneans (nonsense codon 39, IVS1 nt 110, IVS1 nt 6) only make up 37% of the mutant genes. One as yet undescribed mutation (IVS1 nt 2 T → G) was identified by molecular cloning and sequencing. Our results should help the implementation of a prenatal diagnosis program for β-thal in Tunisia.
1432-1203
14321203
Springer
shingle_title_1 The peculiar spectrum of β-thalassemia genes in Tunisia
shingle_title_2 The peculiar spectrum of β-thalassemia genes in Tunisia
shingle_title_3 The peculiar spectrum of β-thalassemia genes in Tunisia
shingle_title_4 The peculiar spectrum of β-thalassemia genes in Tunisia
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source_archive Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
timestamp 2024-05-06T09:39:07.362Z
titel The peculiar spectrum of β-thalassemia genes in Tunisia
titel_suche The peculiar spectrum of β-thalassemia genes in Tunisia
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