Search Results - "International Ophthalmology"

Showing 601 - 620 results of 5,037 for search '"International Ophthalmology"', query time: 3.19s Refine Results
  1. 601
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    In:
    International Ophthalmology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 41, No. 2 ( 2021-02), p. 475-482
    Type of Medium:
    Online Resource
    ISSN:
    0165-5701, 1573-2630
    URL:
    DOI:
    Language:
    English
    Publisher:
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date:
    2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id:
    2009810-8
    Crossref
  2. 602
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    In:
    International Ophthalmology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 41, No. 3 ( 2021-03), p. 891-899
    Type of Medium:
    Online Resource
    ISSN:
    0165-5701, 1573-2630
    URL:
    DOI:
    Language:
    English
    Publisher:
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date:
    2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id:
    2009810-8
    Crossref
  3. 603
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    In:
    International Ophthalmology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 41, No. 4 ( 2021-04), p. 1151-1156
    Abstract:
    This study aims to evaluate the usefulness of creating images of expected appearance after blepharoptosis surgery using mirror image processing software. Methods This prospective, observational study included 60 sides from 30 patients with bilateral aponeurotic blepharoptosis who underwent levator resection or aponeurotic repair on both sides. Before surgery, facial photographs were taken after the eyelid on one side was lifted with a curved hook. The mirror images were created from these photographs and were merged with the original photographs for making the whole facial images, which were shown to each patient at the preoperative counseling. At 1 month postoperatively, we asked patients about the usefulness of the mirror images to predict the postoperative appearance at the preoperative counseling and the similarity between the expected and the resultant postoperative appearance using questionnaires. Margin reflex distance-1, eyebrow height, and pretarsal skin height measured on predictive images were compared with those measured at 1 month postoperatively. Results Twenty-nine patients (96.7%) favorably responded to the usefulness of the mirror images to predict the postoperative appearance, and twenty-five patients (83.3%) accepted the similarity between the expected appearance and the actual postoperative appearance. The predictive images showed significantly lower margin reflex distance-1, higher eyebrow height, and higher pretarsal skin height than the postoperative results ( P  〈  0.001). Conclusion The creation of expected postoperative images was a useful simulation procedure before blepharoptosis surgery for patients to predict the probable postoperative appearance.
    Type of Medium:
    Online Resource
    ISSN:
    0165-5701, 1573-2630
    URL:
    DOI:
    Language:
    English
    Publisher:
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date:
    2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id:
    2009810-8
    Crossref
  4. 604
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    In:
    International Ophthalmology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 41, No. 3 ( 2021-03), p. 1071-1079
    Type of Medium:
    Online Resource
    ISSN:
    0165-5701, 1573-2630
    URL:
    DOI:
    Language:
    English
    Publisher:
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date:
    2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id:
    2009810-8
    Crossref
  5. 605
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    In:
    International Ophthalmology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 41, No. 3 ( 2021-03), p. 995-1002
    Type of Medium:
    Online Resource
    ISSN:
    0165-5701, 1573-2630
    URL:
    DOI:
    Language:
    English
    Publisher:
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date:
    2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id:
    2009810-8
    Crossref
  6. 606
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    In:
    International Ophthalmology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 41, No. 4 ( 2021-04), p. 1247-1259
    Abstract:
    To more comprehensively evaluate the ability of the parameters reflecting the morphological and biomechanical properties of the cornea to distinguish clinical keratoconus (CKC) and forme fruste keratoconus (FFKC) from normal. Methods Normal eyes ( n  = 50), CKC ( n  = 45) and FFKC ( n  = 15) were analyzed using Pentacam, Corvis ST and ORA. Stepwise logistic regression of all parameters was performed to obtain the optimal combination model capable of distinguishing CKC, FFKC from normal, named SLR1 and SLR2, respectively. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were applied to determine the predictive accuracy of the parameters and the two combination models, as described by the area under the curve (AUC). AUCs were compared using the DeLong method. Results The SLR1 model included only the TBI output by Pentacam, while the SLR2 model included the morphological parameter F.Ele.Th and two parameters from the Corvis ST, HC DfA and SP-A1. The majority of the parameters had sufficient strength to differentiate the CKC from normal corneas, even the seven separate parameters and the SLR1 model had a discrimination efficiency of 100%. The predictive accuracy of the parameters was moderate for FFKC, and the SLR2 model (0.965) presented an excellent AUC, followed by TBI, F.Ele.Th and BAD-D. Conclusion The F.Ele.Th from Pentacam was the most sensitive morphological parameter for FFKC, and the combination of F.Ele.Th, HC DfA and SP-A1 made the diagnosis of FFKC more efficient. The CRF and CH output by ORA did not improve the combined diagnosis, despite the corneal combination of morphological and biomechanical properties that optimized the diagnosis of FFKC.
    Type of Medium:
    Online Resource
    ISSN:
    0165-5701, 1573-2630
    URL:
    DOI:
    Language:
    English
    Publisher:
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date:
    2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id:
    2009810-8
    Crossref
  7. 607
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    In:
    International Ophthalmology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 41, No. 4 ( 2021-04), p. 1415-1425
    Type of Medium:
    Online Resource
    ISSN:
    0165-5701, 1573-2630
    URL:
    DOI:
    Language:
    English
    Publisher:
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date:
    2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id:
    2009810-8
    Crossref
  8. 608
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    In:
    International Ophthalmology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 41, No. 4 ( 2021-04), p. 1541-1548
    Type of Medium:
    Online Resource
    ISSN:
    0165-5701, 1573-2630
    URL:
    DOI:
    Language:
    English
    Publisher:
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date:
    2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id:
    2009810-8
    Crossref
  9. 609
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    In:
    International Ophthalmology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 41, No. 4 ( 2021-04), p. 1403-1413
    Abstract:
    We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of bandage contact lens (BCL) for the management of dry eye disease (DED) after cataract surgery. Methods A total of 120 patients (140 eyes) with age-related cataract and DED were enrolled in this study. Patients underwent standard micro-incision phacoemulsification surgeries and were divided into control or BCL groups. Slit-lamp biomicroscopic examination, Ocular Surface Disease Index, keratograph analysis and Schirmer I test were executed, and the levels of tear inflammatory molecules were detected. Results In the control group, the NIAvg-BUT and Schirmer I test scores were significantly decreased at 1 week post-operation compared with baseline levels ( P  = 0.035 and P  = 0.009, respectively). In the BCL group, the NIF-BUT and Schemer I test scores were significantly improved at 1 month after operation compared with the control group ( P  = 0.012 and P   〈  0.001, respectively). Levels of IL-6, IL-8 and ICAM-1 were significantly increased in the control group at 1 month after the operation ( P  = 0.005, P  = 0.038 and P  = 0.022, respectively), while there was no difference in the BCL group. The increase in the IL-6 level in the control group was significantly higher compared with that in the BCL group ( P  = 0.047). In DED patients, there were significant correlations between ocular surface parameters and inflammatory molecules. Conclusions Cataract surgery could lead to the development or worsening of DED. The application of BCLs after cataract surgery could stabilize the ocular surface and tear film, improve the corneal healing and reduce the inflammation. Collectively, our findings suggested that proper use of BCLs after cataract surgery played an effective role in the management of DED. Trial registration ClinicalTrials, NCT04100031. Registered 18 September 2019—retrospectively registered
    Type of Medium:
    Online Resource
    ISSN:
    0165-5701, 1573-2630
    URL:
    DOI:
    Language:
    English
    Publisher:
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date:
    2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id:
    2009810-8
    Crossref
  10. 610
    Staff View Links
    In:
    International Ophthalmology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 41, No. 5 ( 2021-05), p. 1643-1650
    Type of Medium:
    Online Resource
    ISSN:
    0165-5701, 1573-2630
    URL:
    DOI:
    Language:
    English
    Publisher:
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date:
    2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id:
    2009810-8
    Crossref
  11. 611
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    In:
    International Ophthalmology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 41, No. 5 ( 2021-05), p. 1753-1761
    Type of Medium:
    Online Resource
    ISSN:
    0165-5701, 1573-2630
    URL:
    DOI:
    Language:
    English
    Publisher:
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date:
    2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id:
    2009810-8
    Crossref
  12. 612
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    In:
    International Ophthalmology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 41, No. 6 ( 2021-06), p. 2027-2031
    Type of Medium:
    Online Resource
    ISSN:
    0165-5701, 1573-2630
    URL:
    DOI:
    Language:
    English
    Publisher:
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date:
    2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id:
    2009810-8
    Crossref
  13. 613
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    In:
    International Ophthalmology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 41, No. 6 ( 2021-06), p. 2073-2081
    Type of Medium:
    Online Resource
    ISSN:
    0165-5701, 1573-2630
    URL:
    DOI:
    Language:
    English
    Publisher:
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date:
    2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id:
    2009810-8
    Crossref
  14. 614
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    In:
    International Ophthalmology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 41, No. 6 ( 2021-06), p. 2019-2026
    Type of Medium:
    Online Resource
    ISSN:
    0165-5701, 1573-2630
    URL:
    DOI:
    Language:
    English
    Publisher:
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date:
    2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id:
    2009810-8
    Crossref
  15. 615
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    In:
    International Ophthalmology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 41, No. 6 ( 2021-06), p. 2265-2281
    Abstract:
    Noninfectious inflammation of the posterior eye segment represents an important cause of visual impairment. It often affects relatively young people and causes a significant personal and social impact. Although steroids and nonbiologic- Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (nbDMARDs) are effective both in acute and long- lasting diseases, however they are increasingly being replaced by biologic (DMARDs). bDMARD. This article therefore aims to identify recent advances in the therapy of noninfectious posterior segment uveitis. Methods A Medline-search was conducted using the terms: nbDMARD, bDMARD, posterior uveitis, intermediate uveitis, treatment, corticosteroid. In addition, clinical studies were included as registered at ClinicalTrials.gov. Results Currently two major lines of treatments can be identified: (1) the intraocular application of anti-inflammatory agents and (2) the introduction of new agents, e.g., (bDMARDs) and small-molecule-inhibitors. Whereas intravitreal treatments have the advantage to avoid systemic side effects, new systemic agents are progressively earning credit on the basis of their therapeutic effects. Conclusion Even when current treatment strategies are still hampered by the limited number of randomized controlled trials, promising progress and continuous efforts are seen.
    Type of Medium:
    Online Resource
    ISSN:
    0165-5701, 1573-2630
    URL:
    DOI:
    Language:
    English
    Publisher:
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date:
    2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id:
    2009810-8
    Crossref
  16. 616
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    In:
    International Ophthalmology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 41, No. 5 ( 2021-05), p. 1883-1893
    Type of Medium:
    Online Resource
    ISSN:
    0165-5701, 1573-2630
    URL:
    DOI:
    Language:
    English
    Publisher:
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date:
    2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id:
    2009810-8
    Crossref
  17. 617
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    In:
    International Ophthalmology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 41, No. 5 ( 2021-05), p. 1815-1825
    Type of Medium:
    Online Resource
    ISSN:
    0165-5701, 1573-2630
    URL:
    DOI:
    Language:
    English
    Publisher:
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date:
    2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id:
    2009810-8
    Crossref
  18. 618
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    In:
    International Ophthalmology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 41, No. 6 ( 2021-06), p. 2179-2185
    Type of Medium:
    Online Resource
    ISSN:
    0165-5701, 1573-2630
    URL:
    DOI:
    Language:
    English
    Publisher:
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date:
    2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id:
    2009810-8
    Crossref
  19. 619
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    In:
    International Ophthalmology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 41, No. 6 ( 2021-06), p. 2117-2124
    Type of Medium:
    Online Resource
    ISSN:
    0165-5701, 1573-2630
    URL:
    DOI:
    Language:
    English
    Publisher:
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date:
    2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id:
    2009810-8
    Crossref
  20. 620
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    In:
    International Ophthalmology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 41, No. 7 ( 2021-07), p. 2369-2375
    Type of Medium:
    Online Resource
    ISSN:
    0165-5701, 1573-2630
    URL:
    DOI:
    Language:
    English
    Publisher:
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date:
    2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id:
    2009810-8
    Crossref